The history of Migrant Labour in South Africa
A brief history of labour control in South Africa: Migrant Labour and the Recruitments, 1890s-1970s. Available: A brief History of Black Labour control in South Africa: Migrant Labour and Recruitments, 1890s-1970s – Ditsong Museums of South Africa Accessed [2022, May 28] Wilson, F., 1972. Labour in the South African gold mines 1911-1969 …
The Recruiting of Chinese Indentured Labour for the …
were produced.7 Thus, for example, the French Rand gold mine which resumed crushing in September i902, only surpassed its i899 monthly output of 4,290 fine ounces in I905, after the addition of I,703 Chinese labourers at the end of I904.8 Rising costs may be identified in both of the main items of mine expenditure-labour costs and mine stores. …
Economic Impacts of Gold Production in South Africa
South Africa's gold industry has been the country‟s principal revenue earner, resulting in a robust economy with modern financial systems. Revenues from mining have provided South Africa with a vibrant infrastructure and a manufacturing sector comparable to developed ... providing just 13.3% of jobs and 15% of GDP. Labor costs …
Navigating Labour Relations and Employment Law in South Africa's Mining
The mining sector in South Africa, a cornerstone of the economy, is as much shaped by its labor relations and employment law dynamics as by its mineral wealth. In this industry, understanding and navigating the complex landscape of labor relations, including collective bargaining, strikes and compli
South African Mining 2024 Outlook: Navigating Challenges …
Additional hurdles facing the South African mining industry include elevated levels of criminal activity, illegal mining, soaring labour costs, surging community activism demanding services that should be provided by the government, complex commercial contracts, and bureaucratic inefficiencies.
Gold Fields South Deep Gold Mine
Telephone: +27 11 411 1600 Address: South Deep Gold Mine, Old Vereeniging Road, Farm Modderfontein, Westonaria, 1780
Railways and Labour Migration to the Rand Mines: …
low-cost workforce was met by tapping new and distant labour pools. Railways ... 'Labour in the South African gold mining industry, 1886-1914', in S. Marks and R. Rathbone (eds), Industrialisation and Social Change in South Africa (London, ... Migrant Labour in South Africa's Mining Economy: the Struggle for the. 714 Journal of Southern African ...
AfricaBib | Labour in the South African gold mining …
Labour in the South African gold mining industry, 1886-1914: Authors: Richardson, P. Van-Helten, J.J. ... 1982: Pages: 77-98: Language: English: Geographic term: South Africa: Subjects: labour gold mining: ... the industry was forced to engage in various strategies to control the costs of the different types of labour-power that it utilised. It ...
Gold Fields South Deep Gold Mine
South Deep Gold Mine is a Gold Fields operation in South Africa. ... Electricity currently comprises 10% of South Deep's annual cost. Electricity currently comprises 93% of South Deep's carbon emissions. …
Technology key to the future of South Africa
Spiralling labour and energy costs are putting pressure on the performance of gold mines in South Africa, but digital technologies can change this. Search. DRC-Africa Battery Metals Forum ... Sibanye …
Mining: South Africa's Biggest Success or Apartheid's …
The discovery of gold was what put South Africa at the forefront of economic exploration by European settlers for potential mining opportunities, and the surrounding countries as well. ... This is mainly because of the employment of cheap black labor by the English to mine for the gold. The labor was brutal and exhausting, and …
The History of Migrant Labor in South Africa (1800–2014)
Ibid.; P. Delius, "Migrant Labour and the Pedi 1840–1880," in Economy and Society in Pre-industrial South Africa, eds. S. Marks and A. Atmore (London: Longman, 1981); and P. Harries, "Kinship, Ideology and the Nature of Pre-colonial Labour Migration: Labour Migration from the Delagoa Bay Hinterland to South Africa, 1895," in ...
Giant gold mine in South Africa emulates Toyota to boost …
Gold Fields, which gets the bulk of its revenue from Australia, looked at Toyota's processes in a bid to turn South Deep into a so-called tier 1 mine — producing at least 500,000 ounces of ...
A century of migrant labour in the gold mines of South …
By 1932 South Africa and its highly cost-sensitive gold mining industry were enjoying a windfall. In that year the country departed from the Gold Standard, new gold-bearing formations were found, and the gold price rose. These windfalls gave industry 66 MARCH 2004 The Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Diamonds and Migrant Labour in South Africa, 1869-1910
Diamonds and Migrant Labour in South Africa, 1869-1910. ... Migrant labour has ensured a supply of cheap wage labour to the mining sector and secondary industry, and is a system which has been condemned throughout the world. To continue reading this article you need to purchase a subscription, available from only £5. ...
South Africa: platinum, labour politics and an ugly strike
South Africa's mining industry is again confronted by labour unrest. ... lowest point relative to gold since the 1980s. Compounding this are the rising extraction costs at South Africa's ...
Half of South Africa's gold mines operating at loss — report
South Africa's miners, gold and platinum in particular, are facing a toxic combination of weak metal prices, intensifying labour disputes and the increasing cost of ever-deeper exploration.
Migrant mineworkers and South Africa's diplomatic …
Abstract. Migrant labour has played a critical role in the diplomatic relations of South Africa for more than 100 years. The discovery of gold and diamonds in South Africa in the late 1800s transformed the country into a mining giant in Southern Africa.
A Most Modern Industry: The Migrant Labour System and …
Edited collection of papers presented at an international conference on 'Transforming Mine Migrancy in the 1990s' held in Cape Town, June 1994. Institute for …
Gold Cost Curves
d during 2017. Should gold retrace back to the USD1,200/oz level, the costs of 48% of the South African gold mines will be above the price line on an all-in sustai. e cost basis. …
Economic Impacts of Gold Production in South Africa
South Africa's gold industry has been the country‟s principal revenue earner, resulting in a robust economy with modern financial systems. Revenues from mining …
'Will I come back dead?' Human costs of South African gold
More than 50 people have died in the country's mines in 2018, roughly the same number as this time last year. While annual death tolls are far lower than the 615 in recorded in 1993 — the last ...
South Africa: gold mining employment 2011-2023 | Statista
In 2023, around 93,600 people were employed by South Africa's gold mining industry. In total, these employees earned some 34.3 billion South Africa rand (about 1.9 billion U.S. dollars) that year ...
Roots of Apartheid: South Africa's Mining Industry
Although some mining had taken place in what is now South Africa centuries before Europeans arrived, 1 the modern mining industry emerged as the major shaper of South Africa's economy and race relations in the latter half of the 19 th century. Important diamond deposits were discovered at Kimberley in 1869. Gold was
South Africa: The Prospects of Gold and Platinum
Unlike platinum, South Africa does not control that much of the world's supply of gold, so higher production costs could discourage gold mining companies from investing in South Africa. In fact, AngloGold Ashanti, the world's third-largest producer of gold, operates in 10 different countries, including South Africa, and is trying to diversify ...
Mining Sector Report 2023
covering companies from sub-industries such as coal, general mining, gold mining, platinum, and precious metals. The JSE lists thirty-nine companies in the Mining sector. ... South Africa has the world's largest reserves of platinum group metals and manganese, along with some of the largest reserves of gold, diamonds, chromite ore, and vanadium
Trends in productivity in the South African gold mining …
Keywords: gold mining sector, competitiveness, productivity, industry cost curve, labour availability, ... Gold mining in South Africa started more than a century ago in the Witwatersrand goldfields. Most of the high-grade gold deposits have been exhausted and mines now exploit lower grades. This means that optimization is required to derive ...
Emergence of the Deferred Pay Interest Fund
The Transkei and the Migrant Labour System from the 1970s. In the 1970s, a confluence of circumstances threatened to plunge the gold-mining industry into crisis, …
Topic 6 Contextual Overview
A. The Mineral Revolution ↵. In this section we will briefly discuss the discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand and the Gold Rush. We will also discuss how the mining industry developed and how the discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand impacted the area and all of its inhabitants.
Migrant Labour in South Africa's Mining Economy: The …
Tropical Recruiting and the Bid for the Labour of the Hinterland Download; XML; Conclusion Download; XML; Appendix 1: Average Number of Africans Employed on Mines and Works, Transvaal, 1903–20 Download; XML; Appendix 2: Mine Workers Received, wnla Member Companies, 1902–20 Download; XML; Appendix 3: "Voluntary" Labour on …