1. Introduction. With the continuous huge demand for steel in China and increasing consumption of high-quality iron ores worldwide, low grade iron ores have been imported in enormous quantities by China, specially alumina-rich iron ores [[1], [2], [3], [4]].Thus, iron ore sinter as the major burden for blast furnace production is achieving …
ABSTRACT. A typical high-alumina containing iron ore slime from the eastern Indian sector containing 58.13% Fe, 6.48% SiO 2, 4.9% Al 2 O 3, and 5.35% LOI, have been evaluated to find out whether grinding of the slimes will be beneficial or not for upgrading the slime to generate pellet-grade concentrate with >64% Fe.Liberation …
With the intensified depletion of high-grade iron ores, the increased aluminum content in iron ore concentrates has become unavoidable, which is detrimental to the pelletization process. Therefore, the effect mechanism of aluminum on pellet quality must be identified. In this study, the influence of aluminum occurrence and content on the …
This is known that alumina has acidic nature with silica; it tends to deteriorate the structure of iron fayalite. Eventually, this makes silica disable to hold magnetite ... Kawachi S, Kasama S (2011) Effect of micro-particles in iron ore on the granule growth and strength. ISIJ Int 51(7):1057–1064.
Baivumebo iron ore is special magnetite containing fluorine, kalium and sodium elements, and the main raw material for ironmaking of Baotou Iron and Steel (Group) Co. The effects of basicity and ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 (A/S) on the formation of silico-ferrite of calcium and aluminium (SFCA) in Baivumebo low silica sinters were …
K. Haga et al. DOI: 10.4236/jmmce.2018.63027 387 J. Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering the effect of matrix equipment. Iron with grade of 49.70 mass% and recovery of
Composition: Iron ore is primarily composed of iron, usually in the form of iron oxides such as hematite (Fe2O3), magnetite (Fe3O4), or goethite (FeO(OH)). It may also contain other elements or minerals as …
The impurities in iron ore are alumina and silica and these are separated through a process known as beneficiation. Approximately, 15–20% of the total beneficiation plant input is discarded as slime. ... Effect of alumina and silica percent with pressure for two different vortex finder dia. is shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 10.
In this study, pot sinter tests were carried out to study the sintering properties of iron ores of different alumina (2–4–6%) level. It was observed that the 6% alumina level ores have a ...
Alumina affects the sintering of iron ore. The most harmful effect of alumina is to worsen the RDI (reduction degradation index) value of sinter. RDI value increases as the alumina content rises. ... Alumina refractories are the part of alumina- silica (SiO2) group of refractories and belong to the Al2O3-SiO2 phase equilibrium system. They ...
Fly ash or coal fly ash causes major global pollution in the form of solid waste and is classified as a "hazardous waste", which is a by-product of thermal power plants produced during electricity production. Si, Al, Fe Ca, and Mg alone form more than 85% of the chemical compounds and glasses of most fly ashes. Fly ash has a chemical …
Currently, high-alumina iron ore (Al 2 O 3 > 2.0 wt.%), which has been readily available in the market, is crucial for steel plants to cut costs and enhance market competitiveness. 1–5 The sinter, as a major proportion of blast furnace burden, is …
The iron ore from Sandur-hospet region in Karnataka content high alumina and low silica which in turn increase the Alumina silica ratio of feed iron ore concentrate to pelletization. During ...
The structure of iron ore sinter is not uniform. It consists of pores (of varying sizes) and a complex aggregate of phases, each with different properties. It is the combination of these pores and phases, and the interaction between them that determines the sinter properties, but also makes the prediction of sinter properties so difficult1,2. …
Indian iron ore is known to have adverse alumina–silica ratio. Therefore, to reduce the slag rate there is a need to either remove alumina from the iron ore or to add more silica to dilute the ...
At present, the content of silica in Baivumebo iron concentrate has decreased to 2.0% -4. O%, which has provided substantial base for the production of low silica sinters. Meanwhile, Australian iron fine ores rich in AlzO, are utilized in Baogang fluxed iron-ore sintering.
Effects of alumina in iron ore. ... by 2.2%,decrease in the productivity by4% and an increase in flux consumption by 30Kg /t of hot metal production.The alumina to silica ratio in iron ore should ...
The present paper highlights the potential of high intensity power ultrasound in iron ore beneficiation in reducing alumina, silica and phosphorous from Noamundi as well as Joda iron ores of M/s Tata Steel Ltd. This will ultimately lead to improve productivity and reduce coke rate of blast furnaces/sinter plants. It has been experimentally …
Minor sections of this work were presented at Iron Ore 2021 (Nunna et al. 2021b), but the work therein has been significantly expanded upon. A number of references have been given in this paper to Iron ore: Mineralogy, processing and environmental sustainability, ed. L. Lu. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing. A second edition of this …
Iron ore pellets are largely characterized by inherent physical and chemical properties of the ore. Alumina and silica play important roles in determining the productivity of a Blast Furnace. On average, one percent increase in iron content improves productivity by 2% and reduces coke consumption by 1%. Therefore higher iron ore feed content to …
Elaboration from clay (kaolin, mixtures of clay and alumina): mullite is obtained by reaction between silica and alumina present in the clay. The firing temperature ranging between 1200 and 1400 °C. Elaboration from sillimanite minerals and bauxite: This type of refractory is characterized by its high refractoriness, good mechanical strength ...
A typical high-alumina containing iron ore slime from the eastern Indian sector containing 58.13% Fe, 6.48% SiO2, 4.9 % Al2O3 and 5.35% LOI, have been evaluated to find out whether grinding of the ...
Aiming at the effective utilization of the abundant high-alumina iron ores with low iron grade, the influence of alumina concentration and type on high-temperature characteristics was …
Indian low grade iron ores mostly contain quartz, gibbsite, and clay as the major impurities.Depending upon the ore characteristics, in many instances froth flotation has to be used to recover the hematite and other iron oxides from the ground ores. In this context, the difference in silica and alumina content in low grade iron ores is brought to …
The influence of varying amounts of magnesia, silica, and alumina in Iron ore sinter on its mineralogy, reducibility index (RI), reduction disintegration index (RDI), physical breakdown (AI and TI ...
After being subjected to geometallurgical evaluation, the iron ores from Singhbhum Bonai-Keonjhar region, eastern India, have been designated as dense martite microplaty hematite high-strength ore (dM-mH-hs ore), massive dense martite microplaty hematite high-strength ore (mdM-mH-hs ore), schistose microplaty hematite low …
Fly ash is a by-product from burning of coal. Utilization of fly ash by carbothermic reduction is an effective way to recover aluminum, silicon, and iron to enhance product-added value. This work is focused on the phase transformation of Al2O3, SiO2 and Fe2O3 during carbothermic reduction of fly ash in air. A comparative …
Abstract. Iron ore sinter, constituting a major proportion of blast furnace burden, significantly impacts the blast furnace performance. The chemical composition of iron ore fines, particularly alumina, sinter basicity and sinter MgO together with the thermal conditions that sinter blends are subjected to play an important role in the formation of …
The effect of addition of the iron ore on sintering process was also performed in a sintering pot, and the properties of the sinter samples were then examined. The results showed that the melt formation and fluidity properties of the high alumina iron ore were not good, and it had adverse effect on sinter quality. The yield and strength of the ...
Total silica is the addition of silicates and free silica in iron ore. How these two types of silicon phases can be analysed separately. ... of less Alumina and High Silica what is the effect of ...