1. Introduction. Consumer electronic products are immensely popular in contemporary society. This, combined with their short useful lives, has led to the generation of high quantities of electronic waste (e-waste) in recent years [1], [2].Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are an essential component of nearly all electronics, and compose …
Pyrometallurgy is a well-known method for the efficient recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This work provides an overview of the key aspects and recent advancements in pyrometallurgical processes for LIBs recycling. The newly developed pyrometallurgical processes have the potential to be energy-efficient ...
Evgueni Jak, Pyrometallurgy Innovation Centre (PYROSEARCH), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia. ... Copper feed streams chemistries continue to be increasingly complex due to the growing metal demand, corresponding shortage of primary sources and increasing recycling. ...
Integrated high-temperature experimental and thermodynamic modelling research on phase equilibria and thermodynamics of copper-containing systems have …
Garnierite is characterized by high magnesium and silicon contents. The main contents of garnierite are silicates, and nickel, iron, and magnesium exist in silicates in the form of lattice exchange. Silicate minerals are difficult to destroy so are suitable for smelting using high-temperature pyrometallurgy.
Copper 2003: Volume IV - Pyrometallurgy of Copper, The Hermann Schwarze Symposium (BOOK 1) Smelting Operations, Ancillary Operations and Furnance Integrity by Kapusta, J.; Newman, C. - ISBN 10: 1894475372 - ISBN 13: 9781894475372 - Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum - 2003 - Hardcover
copper by pyrome tallurgi cal production, 1812 million me tric tons of crude stee l, and 4.8 millio n metric tons mine pr oduc- tion of lead in 2018 in the wor ld [ 2 ].
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The membrane process achieved high water fluxes (15.5 ± 0.2 L⋅m − 2 ⋅h − 1 ), salt rejections (98 %) while precious metal recovery (91 %) was achieved through adsorption processes [15].
The following section highlights the importance of the pyrometallurgy within industrialised society, the issues facing pyrometallurgy, drivers for changes, importance of modelling and profits that can be achieved from transfer towards knowledge-based computer-aided smart-decision-making strategies.. Pyrometallurgy plays a significant …
This chapter highlights key aspects of pyrometallurgy. A background on why it may be utilized is initially provided. Then a brief high level comparison to hydrometallurgy and electrometallurgy is ...
A computer model has been constructed to simulate thermodynamically the behavior of the minor elements Zn, Pb, As, Sb, and Bi as well as the major elements Cu, Fe, Si, O, and S in the Isasmelt process, producing copper matte. The model is based on the new concept that there are two independent reaction sites in a slag bath: one for fast oxidation and the …
Conventional methods to extract copper from sulfide ores using pyrometallurgy have been used for decades and about 75% of primary copper is recovered using these methods …
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For example, Li et al. [12] used LCA to compare the environmental impact of precious metal and copper recovery from electronic waste by three processes: (1) pyrometallurgy, (2) chemical leaching with conventional chemicals, and (3) chemical leaching with a novel copper leaching technique. We consider scenarios 2 and 3 to both …
Conventional methods to extract copper from sulfide ores using pyrometallurgy have been used for decades and about 75% of primary copper is recovered using these methods [I]. Even though conventional processing is highly efficient, the depletion of clean copper sulfide ore reserves requires new strategies to extract the copper with certain ...
Summary Pyrometallurgy is one of the most viable extractive metallurgy techniques for recycling high volumes of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). ... (CRCT), Department of Chemical Engineering, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-Ville, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3A7 Canada. ... Furthermore, it discusses their advantages, limitations, …
Extraction metallurgical processes including hydrometallurgy, bio-metallurgy, and pyrometallurgy are employed in the mining industry to recover copper and cobalt [1]. …
Industrial grade pyrometallurgy is usually direct put the WPCBs containing 5%–40% copper into the blast furnace, and the product is black copper containing 70%–85% copper. The black copper is then poured into the converter, which makes an oxidizing slag of Pb, Zn, and Sn, and the copper that contains 95% copper content.
The membrane process achieved high water fluxes (15.5 ± 0.2 L⋅m − 2 ⋅h − 1 ), salt rejections (98 %) while precious metal recovery (91 %) was achieved through adsorption processes [15].
A critical review of the pre-processing and metals recovery methods from e-wastes. Rima Kumari, Sukha Ranjan Samadder, in Journal of Environmental Management, 2022. 4.1 Pyrometallurgical process. Pyrometallurgical process is a traditional approach of metal recovery where, different thermal treatments such as incineration, roasting, sintering, …
Summary This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Pyrometallurgy Conclusions Pyrometallurgical Processing Technologies for Treating High Arsenic Copper Concentrates - Celebrating the Megascale - Wiley Online Library
environmental impacts than a shaft furnace (i.e., to produce 1 ton of copper in 2010 generates, on average, a 24% lower overall impact). For climate change, transitioning …
The production of iron and steel and non-ferrous metals by pyrometallurgical processes is an important and essential requirement. Pyrometallurgy is a specialised field that is critically important for the production of metals and alloys. Given the important need to reduce and minimize greenhouse gas emissions the technological focus of future …
Pyrometallurgy has existed in one form or another for several thousand years. From paintings on the walls of ancient Egyptians, we know that the idea of …
Abstract. The pyrometallurgical processing of copper varies worldwide with respect to the charge materials, process, operating parameters, and the physical shape, …
Pyrometallurgy is considered to be an environmentally friendly technology in processing of primary and secondary raw materials. The continuous development of pyrometallurgical processes to treat more complex raw materials requires direct support from fundamental research. In this reprint, 18 papers focusing on recent investigations into the existing and …
9 rowsIndustrial grade pyrometallurgy is usually direct put the WPCBs containing 5%–40% copper into the blast furnace, and the product is black copper containing …
Integrated high-temperature experimental and thermodynamic modelling research on phase equilibria and thermodynamics of copper-containing systems have been undertaken at the Pyrometallurgy Innovation Centre (PYROSEARCH). The experimental phase equilibria studies involve high-temperature equilibration, rapid quenching and …
discovered that heat made copper more malle-able. Casting and smelting of copper began around 4000-3500 B.C. (see figure 6-2). About 2500 B. C., copper was combined with tin to make bronze—an alloy that allowed stronger weapons and tools. Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, probably was not developed until 300 A.D.